Schools - are they becoming too
competitive day by day? Are they focusing more on numerical scores and
quantitative grades than developing a child into a fully-functional
individual? Are the topmost grades, only criteria for judging their own
students? And if schools are getting more inclined to such factors day
by day, perhaps, our society is somewhere demanding such kinds of
“levels” from the schools. These days parents are focusing more and
more on their child getting “renowned” in school and basically, in the
academics and scores rather than recognizing their own child’s talents.
After all, most of the parents want their child to stand first
in the class and score highest in all the subjects. This is the only
criterion where all –the parents, teachers and our Indian society
agrees- to declare that such kind of children are really bright
students. But are these students really the “brightest” of all the
students as it is believed by the masses? And what about those students
who were not the “brightest” lot in their schools, yet they are
exceptionally doing well in their practical lives and later these are
more renowned than their favorite and bright scholars? Live examples
are available like Azim Premji- who had to leave his engineering
education midway after his father’s death to take over his family’s
business. Though, he belonged to a wealthy family and he was supposed
to take over his family business of vegetable and hydrogenated oil or
soaps and toiletries but he chose to diversify his business and stepped
into the field of Information Technology which led him to the “Wipro
Technologies…” and now he is known as the Bill Gates of India and
finally the second richest Indian.
What are your views about
Sachin Tendulkar? Recently, he almost broke the record of the cricket
legend Don Bradman. He is now supposed to be the best batsman in the
world, starting his cricket career from just the age of 15 years and
still achieving highly even at the age of 37 years. I know , every
Indian is proud of his achievements and till date when most of the
cricketers retire when they are about his age or their glory of
achievements starts declining even then he surprises the world through
his amazing achievements. Do you know his one secret? He is a school
drop out, not even able to qualify his exams still he is so
extra-ordinary for all you. Why an ordinary school failure is a star
today? Can you call him under-achiever or “retarded”? I can bet nobody
can in this whole world. Though, he did not meet the criteria of all of
you to survive the academic theoretical education of becoming a bright
scholar, he even did not qualify to be a dull scholar, still he is
educated. Yes, educated differently. He has been coached for his
cricketing right from the schooling days. Probably, there was something
which kept him motivated for this game. And, it is not that he got this
success in one shot. Initially, he tried his luck as a bowler but he
could not impress his coach about it and so finally the coach only
guided him to choose for batting. Now, see the difference his bowler
coach guided him what was the best suitable for his interests. Even in
cricket, one could not be successful in all types of abilities like one
could be expert in fielding, other in batting, another in bowling(that
too could be fast or spin etc.), or in wicket keeping. So cricket is
one field but still so many options where you could excel in.
Now,
you could say that these people are selected, trained and encouraged
for sports. May be that is true. But what about school drop outs who
excelled in science, technology, mathematics or writing and so on,
which is supposed to be developed and nurtured by only those “bright
students” who proved academically (rather theoretically I would say).
What you have to say about Ramanujan, who just excelled in Mathematics
but denied the scholarship to continue his studies further as he failed
in other non-mathematical subject. Ramanujan who discovered his own
theorems of mathematics at just at the age of 12 years only got later
renowned because one of the Collectors, who himself was a scholar of
mathematics, during the British Regime in India, discovered Ramanujan’s
talents by chance and made attempts for his international recognition.
Not
everyone is so lucky though to be recognized that way. For example, I
could recall one of my own classmates, who just migrated from Punjab to
a small town in Uttar Pradesh and his father was an illiterate farmer,
who came to Uttar Pradesh to avoid the burning Punjab of 1980’s and got
his son admitted in the so called “best school” in that town. He
happened to be my classmate. A very tall fellow, who never used to
speak much but used to observe everything sharply. We were in class VII
then. We had our quarterly exams after three months of the start of
this new session and this student –named as Bachattar Singh – failed in
all the subjects –not just failed but he got “zero” in all the
subjects- except for Mathematics- where he score 100 out of 100. And
then we kept on beating exams after exams for the whole year, he kept
even the toppers in mathematics always behind him-for he never scored
less than 100% in any of the class tests or any exams. Finally, the
session ended for that year and class and we wrote the final exams. He
again scored 100% in mathematics but again nearly “zero” in all the
other subjects. Reports cards were handed over the students in the
presence of their parents-teachers “judging” their students abilities
and drawbacks- giving suggestions how to improve in certain “weaker
subjects”- but Bachattar Singh was expelled from the school. Our class
teacher just told him, that you are brilliant in mathematics but still
to continue your education you need to score at least “passing marks”
in the other subjects. Alas, the great talent in Mathematics, who could
have been another Ramanujan, if and only if, he was allowed to continue
his interests in mathematics, perhaps ended only in the geometric
dimensions of his the agricultural fields and his interests in
mathematics which was just reduced to manage the accounts of his crops
being sold, but never had of any such chance to get recognized in
mathematics.
Just think of many other talents, in your own
locality, amongst your own relatives and acquaintances, amongst your
own school and most importantly amongst your own children. Have you
ever thought of about these extra-ordinary talents which if given
little encouragement and direction in life may do wonders. These
talents are not so rare as you think .Usually people think that these
talented people are “too lucky” and “extra-ordinarily gifted” and
perhaps you could not accept your own child to be that gifted because
he cannot take the “risk” your child’s career in these extra-ordinary
pursuits as it may not turn out to be that fruitful. Of course, it is
little risky if you are still in doubt of your child’s talent and
especially if you are not an ordinary family when you cannot afford to
give him the education of that “extra-ordinary” talent on your
“extra-ordinary” expenses. But at the same time who is responsible for
all this? You may blame the educational system and educational
policies- each one of you-whether you are a parent or a teacher or even
you are a student. Aren’t you responsible for it? Who has made this
educational system, it is one of you. May be you can say that whatever
the policy and system is ,one as a school teacher, or a parent –they
have to accept it and follow it. Why you need to accept anything
blindly? If you accept anything blindly, then again you are also
responsible for its establishment, as you have accepted it blindly
without thinking over it logically. Please do not be so irresponsible
to avoid your responsibilities. Not only the policy makers but each one
of us are responsible for it, only few made the policies but all of us
accepted it and not only accepted it followed and implemented it in our
day to day lives. Being a democratic country, having complete rights of
expressions, how can you just be transferring your responsibilities to
the policy makers only. You share an equal part. Don’t give excuses. At
the same time I do not believe that anyone kind of demonstrations or
road blocks, closure of markets etc. would help this cause or any
cause. You have to think logically, debate it with the qualified
professionals and take a little bold step ahead of others protect your
child’s or student’s rights.
I would like to first describe your
responsibilities as a school teacher. How do you evaluate your student
who is extra-noisy in the class? A student who cannot sit patiently in
the class on his respective seat, who does not follow your instructions
in one go and asks lot of questions like “why do you do this, act like
this or why it cannot be this way…why you tell us this way only?...why
we cannot describe things some other way?” Teachers usually call such
student as a naughty, indisciplined child and so on. But did you ever
think actual why he or she behaves like that. He or she might be just
specifically talented, extra-curious child with divergent thinking who
could not think in the class because he or she gets bored of those
extra dozes of teaching which he already knows and is tired and bored
of learning again and again. Sometimes, such children do not prefer to
answer those boring questions in the school exams because they feel
these are “below their standards” but they do not think of the term
standards or something like that –only they find it too boring. They
keep getting bored by those less appealing, sort of average or normal
tasks for these above –average and abnormally intelligent who are
exceptionally talented and gifted in some way or the other. All the
more they could not tolerate lot of revisions of such tasks-as this
loses their interests further in those topics. For such reasons many
exceptionally talented children refuse to write exams for those boring
topics or if forced to write exams may fail or turn out to be a drop
outs like Albert Einstein or Thomas Alva Edison- who were actually
unable to clear formal exams in schools but known to be the scientists
and their inventions are well known to the world. Some others children
find out the alternative ways to keep themselves interested in
answering those questions like writing little different answers which
are actually not wrong but is beyond your syllabus and finally got
discouraged by their surroundings-parents, teachers or even the seniors.
Here
I would like to narrate cases whom I was sent for counseling or advise
or addressing their problems efficiently. Either they were labeled as
“mentally retarded” due to their low scholastic performances or they
were named to be fit in highly complex disorders like learning disabled
or autism or attention deficit hyperactive disorders or some times even
labeled as having behavioral problems amounting to conduct disorders.
Though, teachers and parents are increasingly getting aware of these
terms but unfortunately they are not “trained in those professions” to
make such diagnoses or labeling such disorders. Of course, they have
full right to suspect such disorders but I have a request that before
any professional assessment by a qualified and trained professional one
could not claim such labels. So please be patient before labeling them
for such complex terms just on the basis of your suspicions.
I
would like to explain here a case of about five year old student who
was labeled as Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder commonly called
ADHD by his school teachers. The child was the student of UKG in a
renowned school but because he was able to grasp things very quickly
than his other classmates, he used to get up tried to help his little
weaker classmates, he was labeled by his teacher as a distracted child.
His parents getting fearful about this classification brought the child
for my advice. I found the child extra-ordinarily intelligent, at least
three years ahead of his normal age and his mother told me that he
could read the story books meant for 9-10 year old children and could
read and understand the head-lines and high-lights in newspapers. How
can you expect such a child to restrict himself just to write only
three letter words starting with the letter “A” and not more letter
words. His mother told me how his other words which was for about 6-7
letters, all starting from letter “A” only where encircled by his
teacher only to be labeled him as an “average” or “under-performer”.
When his mother gently asked for explanation, the teacher said “The
question was very clear-to write just the three letter words starting
from letter “A” and obviously if he writes something which is not asked
for , then it would not be accepted. Also, these words were never
taught to him or any of these are not even in his course books”. The
child’s mother got stunned but did not know how to respond to this
unnecessary description of the criteria of performance. The irony was
that his mother informed us that he could maintain his attention at a
stretch for about 90 minutes, which many normal adults find it
difficult to maintain unless it becomes their habit or demanded in
their profession. It is disgusting that people call these children as
ADHD when even at this age they could concentrate for so long.
If
you want to think or act in a little different manner than most of the
other people are doing then do the other authorities have the right to
label a child or an individual like this? But it is not the fault of
the school or teacher either. The only problem is the proper awareness
about these kinds of problems. So here I would like to request the
school authorities to have some kind of periodic training for your
teachers about “knowing about their students” and also holding some
kind of workshops that are involving both the students and teachers as
staff where they could have some interaction in a little relaxed
discipline where they could understand the particular student as an
individual. May be if due to work pressure it is not possible or for
some reasons, at least you could enquire more about such children whom
you suspect to be little different from others. Also, enquiring from
the parents in detail about their other interests ad activities rather
than just the academics would help teachers to understand their student
as an individual as such and his or her perception about that student
would not be limited to his or her academic activities.
There
was another student whose parents came to seek advice for the similar
reasons. His teacher also labeled his as ADHD but actually he was a
normal , active child with average intelligence that too on the higher
side. Whenever, he got free time he did some adventurous activities
like climbing on the window grills in the class, or running over or
standing over the desk , but otherwise he could concentrate on his
class work or homework even for more than half –an-hour. He was again
five years old in age. Also, he was said that since he could not
complete his homework or class work unless and until somebody like his
mother at home or teacher in class especially paid attention to him. In
fact it is quiet normal for many children of his age.
Though,
the above case indicated that teachers and parents are becoming aware
of these kinds of problems but you have take every account of the other
situations also in context. The problem with this student was that he
came from a very small town from Haryana where he lived in a joint
family earlier. It was only three months back that his parents shifted
to Gurgaon to explore better employment opportunities, for their own
restaurant. Parents themselves found it difficult to adjust in that
National Capital Region where they were never exposed earlier. And now
they had to help their son also to grow in a proper manner. Knowing the
reality, that restaurant just opened, three months back would not give
us any kind of profit, the mother took up a job near by her residence.
Also, aware of their responsibilities towards their son, father used to
spend time early in the morning , while mother used to reach office by
7:00 a.m and then father used to go for his restaurant business. When
the mother returned back to home by 12:00 noon, picked up her child
from school and fed him and then she prepared to go back to her 4.00pm
duty leaving the child to tuitions till 8:00pm their until she returned
back home from duty. It was difficult for them to balance the physical
activities of their son, who had the facility of a huge house and a
playground with lots of cousins and friends from neighborhood and
started playing by climbing on the window grills, rather than tree at
his home town for which he was used to. So we have to understand the
child’s full context before making a diagnoses.
I would
like you to narrate you another case where the teacher called the child
as “abnormal” because he did not speak much and did not answer exactly
what the teacher wanted and moreover he had no friends in the class.
His school counselor labeled him to be “autistic” and “retarded”, who
herself was a qualified counselor and trained in Psychology! When I
spoke to the child, amazingly, this eight year child spoke to me about
food pipe and large and small intestines and digestive juices
explaining me clearly its role and how we get energy from the food we
eat and even the residual part which gets excreted and what part is
responsible for it. Also, he spoke to me about how the electricity is
generated. He explained me further of inhaling oxygen by human beings
and exhaled Carbon-di-oxide by humans later inhaled by plants for
themselves to prepare their own food with the help of sunlight. He
spoke to me how rockets are prepared, how they get fuel and how they
are launched which I did not even understand as I was never interested
in knowing this “rocket technology”. He spoke to me about touch-me-not
plant and other insect eating plants. Imagine just a third standard kid
and having that much of knowledge. His mother revealed that he reads
those books related to science and ask questions related to science ,
interested in Discovery Channels or National Geographic Channels and
never interested in cartoon networks etc. An amazing painter and
apparently great knowledge of science his only problem was that he did
not like to write answers much in detail- perhaps that is the reason
why he was called “retarded” and since he could not express himself
properly to his fellow classmates- so labeled as “autistic”. I can bet
had he been autistic he would not have been able to relate to me in
just half-an-hour, would not be so comfortable with the surroundings
etc. Also, perhaps he could not get along with the kids of his own age
because he did not like to participate in their cartoon film
discussions and he loved to believe in real concepts of science and
geography and history and perhaps nobody tried to pay attention to him
when he spoke such things in front of them. And “mentally retarded”- no
way-even any lay person- not knowing the meaning of intelligence as
such would never call him retarded!
My dear friends, these are
just the glimpse of cases which I have come across in real life. So,
please do not ignore this fact also if someone tries to point fingers
on your childs’ capabilities but also do not follow any professional
just “blindly”. Just think logically. If you some doubts about your
student’s or own child’s talents or abilties then contact some
professional efficient to handle this situation in a better manner. May
be your child might have some of the problems which many others are
thinking but even then do not get disappointed, because even the
children with many kind of disorders also have something or the other
which is unique special about them. And who knows, these apparent
problems are not problems at all as these might have been appearing on
the surface due to some other deep rooted talents, abilities, aptitudes
and interests. And even if your child is weak, remember about Sachin
Tendulkar, Ramanujan and many others- they were also weak in many
things- so why not now start thinking about- what actually your
students or children are especially good at. As you all know, nobody is
usually remembered in life by his or her weaknesses but the fondest
memories and the most beautiful and cherished moments are when the
person whom you are remembering had done something great or special at
least if not to others but to you. Remember those moments of your
students and children and try to move them ahead in their natural
strengths and talents. Why overstressing so much overcoming their
shortcomings unless it is not harming to the society by and large.
Look
into yourself, are you able to overcome your own shortcomings, for you
have been criticized so much and even if to some extent whether you are
still able to excel so much that you could still compete with those who
were supposed to be the “best” in that. And at the same time if you
spent even half the time overcoming your those weaknesses that you have
been pointed out from time to time then certainly you would have been
exceptionally well in that talent which you still secretly cherish!. So
teachers and parents, please first try to look at your own strengths,
rather than weaknesses, try to discover your own talents and then only
you would be able to understand its special significance. May be the
similar incident/s might have also troubled or discouraged you in the
past for which you could not become what you wanted to be. Please do
not repeat those mistakes to this younger kids! Let us join hands for
their cause and may be we have many more Sachin’s or Ramanujan’s. It is
still a dream but you can all make this dream to come true and convert
it to reality!
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